Climate challenges, vulnerabilities, and food security

被引：120

作者：

Nelson, Margaret C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ingram, Scott E. ^{[3
]}

Dugmore, Andrew J. ^{[4
]}

Streeter, Richard ^{[5
]}

Peeples, Matthew A. ^{[1
]}

McGovern, Thomas H. ^{[6
]}

Hegmon, Michelle ^{[1
]}

Arneborg, Jette ^{[7
]}

Kintigh, Keith W. ^{[1
]}

Brewington, Seth ^{[6
]}

Spielmann, Katherine A. ^{[1
]}

Simpson, Ian A. ^{[8
]}

Strawhacker, Colleen ^{[9
]}

Comeau, Laura E. L. ^{[10
]}

Torvinen, Andrea ^{[1
]}

Madsen, Christian K. ^{[7
]}

Hambrecht, George ^{[11
]}

Smiarowski, Konrad ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[2] Arizona State Univ, Barrett Honors Coll, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[3] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA

[4] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland

[5] Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland

[6] CUNY Hunter Coll, Anthropol Dept, New York, NY 10065 USA

[7] Natl Museum, Dept Danish Middle Ages & Renaissance, DK-1220 Copenhagen, Denmark

[8] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

[9] Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[10] Transport London, London SW1H 0TL, England

[11] Univ Maryland, Dept Anthropol, College Pk, MD 20817 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2016年 / 113卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

vulnerability; climate challenge; disaster management; prehistory; history; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; MIMBRES REGION; COLLAPSE; ENVIRONMENT; SETTLEMENT; REORGANIZATION; SUSTAINABILITY; PERSPECTIVES; ARCHAEOLOGY; RESILIENCE;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1506494113

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

This paper identifies rare climate challenges in the long-term history of seven areas, three in the subpolar North Atlantic Islands and four in the arid-to-semiarid deserts of the US Southwest. For each case, the vulnerability to food shortage before the climate challenge is quantified based on eight variables encompassing both environmental and social domains. These data are used to evaluate the relationship between the "weight" of vulnerability before a climate challenge and the nature of social change and food security following a challenge. The outcome of this work is directly applicable to debates about disaster management policy.

引用

页码：298 / 303

页数：6

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