Production of Chlorella biomass enriched by selenium and its use in animal nutrition: a review

被引:65
作者
Doucha, Jiri [1 ]
Livansky, Karel [1 ]
Kotrbacek, Vaclav [2 ]
Zachleder, Vilem [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Div Autotroph Microorganisms, Inst Microbiol, Trebon 37981, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
关键词
Chlorella; Heterotrophic production; Nutrition; Organic-bound selenium; Se determination; SODIUM SELENITE; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION; SPIRULINA-PLATENSIS; POULTRY NUTRITION; SELENOAMINO ACIDS; MEAT QUALITY; BLOOD-SERUM; YEAST; SPECIATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00253-009-2058-9
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Feedstuffs are routinely supplemented with various selenium sources, where organic forms of Se are more bio-available and less toxic than the inorganic forms (selenites, selenates). When the algae are exposed to environmental Se in the form of selenite, they are able as other microorganisms to incorporate the element to different levels, depending on the algae species. Technology of heterotrophic fed-batch cultivation of the microalga Chlorella enriched by organically bound Se was developed, where the cultivation proceeds in fermentors on aerated and mixed nutrient solution with urea as a nitrogen and glucose as a carbon and energy source. High volumetric productivity and high cell concentrations (about 70-100 g Chlorella dry mass l(-1)) can be attained if nutrients and oxygen are adequately supplied. Addition of a small quantity of a new selenoprotein source-spray-dried Se-Chlorella biomass to the diet of farm animals had better effects on specific physiological and physical parameters of animals than selenite salt and was comparable with Se yeast added to the diet. This review introduces the importance of selenium for humans and animals, methods of Se determination, heterotrophic production of selenium-enriched Chlorella biomass in a fed-batch culture regime on organic carbon, and use of the biomass in animal nutrition.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1008
页数:8
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