Gas-phase kinetics of the self reactions of the radicals CH2F and CHF2

被引:0
|
作者
Beiderhase, T
Hack, W
Hoyermann, K
Olzmann, M
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Stromungsforsch, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Gottingen, Inst Chem Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[3] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Chem Phys, FB Chem Merseburg, D-06099 Halle, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2000年 / 214卷
关键词
reaction kinetics; radical reactions; mass spectrometry;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Fluorinated hydrocarbon radical-radical reactions in the gas phase have been studied at low pressure (0.5 less than or equal to p/mbar less than or equal to 2) and low temperature (253 less than or equal to T/K less than or equal to 333) using the discharge flow reactor molecular beam sampling mass spectrometry (MS) technique. Stable and labile species have been detected by MS applying low energy electron impact as well as multiphoton ionisation. For the combination reaction (1) CH2F + CH2F --> products the rate coefficient k(1) = (7.0 +/- 0.8) . 10(12) (T/298)((-3.9+/-1.0)) cm(3)/mol . s was determined. At low pressure the HF elimination pathway (1b) (1b) CH2F + CH2F --> C2H3F + HF is the main channel (k(1b)/k(1) = (0.82 +/- 0.015)). For the CHF, radical self reaction (2) CHF2 + CHF2 --> products the rate coefficient was measured as k(2) = (1.7 +/- 0.5) . 10(13) exp((-555 +/- 89)/T) cm(3)/ mol . s. The stabilisation of C2H2F4* is the main reaction pathway (2a) (k(2a)/k(2) greater than or equal to 0.5), the HF elimination is of minor importance (k(2b)/k(2) = 0.2). No pressure dependence of k(1) and k(2) was observed in the limited pressure range.
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页码:625 / 641
页数:17
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