Dark optical solitons in power law media with time-dependent coefficients

被引:111
作者
Saha, Manirupa [2 ]
Sarma, Amarendra K. [2 ]
Biswas, Anjan [1 ]
机构
[1] Delaware State Univ, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Ctr Res & Educ Opt Sci & Applicat, Dover, DE 19901 USA
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Gauhati 781039, India
关键词
Dark optical solitons; Integrability; Exact solution; NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATIONS; CUBIC NONLINEARITY; SPATIAL SOLITONS; BEAMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2009.10.011
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This Letter talks about the dynamics of dark optical solitons that are governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger's equation with power law nonlinearity. The solitons are considered in presence of linear attenuation, third order dispersion and self-steepening terms, all with time-dependent coefficients. The solitary wave ansatz is used to carry out the integration and an exact soliton solution is obtained. It is only necessary that these time-dependent coefficients are Riemann integrable. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:4438 / 4441
页数:4
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