Chemical physics of D and E layers of the ionosphere

被引：35

作者：

Kuverova, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Adamson, S. O. ^{[2
]}

Berlin, A. A. ^{[2
]}

Bychkov, V. L. ^{[3
]}

Dmitriev, A. V. ^{[4
]}

Dyakov, Y. A. ^{[2
,5
]}

Eppelbaum, L. V. ^{[6
]}

Golubkov, G. V. ^{[2
,7
]}

Lushnikov, A. A. ^{[8
]}

Manzhelii, M. I. ^{[1
]}

Morozov, A. N. ^{[9
]}

Nabiev, S. S. ^{[7
]}

Shapovalov, V. L. ^{[2
]}

Suvorova, A. V. ^{[10
]}

Golubkov, M. G. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Chem Phys Atmosphere, Moscow 119991, Russia

[2] Russian Acad Sci, Semenov Inst Chem Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia

[3] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia

[4] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Space Sci, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan

[5] Acad Sinica, Genom Res Ctr, Taipei 10617, Taiwan

[6] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Earth Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[7] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia

[8] Russian Acad Sci, Geophys Ctr, Moscow 119296, Russia

[9] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Moscow 105005, Russia

[10] Natl Cent Univ, GPS Sci & Applicat Res Ctr, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan

来源：

ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH | 2019年 / 64卷 / 10期

关键词：

D and E layers of the ionosphere; Chemical reactions; Rydberg complexes; Additional UHF and IR radiation; L-BAND RADIOMETER; SOIL-MOISTURE; RYDBERG STATES; OCEAN SURFACE; SMOS; TEMPERATURE; SALINITY; DENSITY; CAROLS; ATMOSPHERE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.asr.2019.05.041

中图分类号：

V [航空、航天];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0825 ;

摘要：

The main chemical reactions that lead to formation of the nonequilibrium two-temperature plasma and highly excited Rydberg complexes are considered. A special attention is given to l-mixing reaction responsible for the formation of quantum resonance properties for radio wave propagation medium. A detailed analysis of the influence of Rydberg states to the behavior of GPS signals in D and E layers of the ionosphere is presented. It is shown that the transition frequencies between the excited states of orbitally degenerate Rydberg complex are resonant with respect to the carrier frequencies of GPS. That is why these states are the main cause of the GPS signal distortion. The mechanism of GPS signal delay in D and E layers is also discussed. (C) 2019 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1876 / 1886

页数：11

共 56 条

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