A Multivalent Approach to the Design and Discovery of Orally Efficacious 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists

被引:20
作者
McKinnell, R. Murray [1 ]
Armstrong, Scott R. [2 ]
Beattie, David T. [2 ]
Choi, Seok-Ki [1 ]
Fatheree, Paul R. [1 ]
Gendron, Roland A. L. [1 ]
Goldblum, Adam [1 ]
Humphrey, Patrick P. [1 ]
Long, Daniel D. [1 ]
Marquess, Daniel G. [1 ]
Shaw, J. P. [3 ]
Smith, Jacqueline A. M. [4 ]
Turner, S. Derek [1 ]
Vickery, Ross G. [4 ]
机构
[1] Theravance Inc, Dept Med Chem, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[2] Theravance Inc, Dept Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[3] Theravance Inc, Dept Drug Metab & Pharmacokinet, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[4] Theravance Inc, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
关键词
COLONIC TRANSIT; IN-VITRO; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE; SEROTONIN; POTENT; PRUCALOPRIDE; TEGASEROD; BINDING; BENZIMIDAZOLONE; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1021/jm900881j
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
5-HT4 receptor agonists such as tegaserod have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C), a highly prevalent disorder characterized by chronic constipation and impairment of intestinal propulsion, abdominal bloating, and pain. The 5-HT4 receptor binding site can accommodate functionally and sterically diverse groups attached to the amine nitrogen atom of common ligands, occupying what may be termed a "secondary" binding site. Using a multivalent approach to lead discovery, we have investigated how varying the position and nature of the secondary binding group can be used as a strategy to achieve the desired 5-HT4 agonist pharmacological profile. During this study, we discovered the ability of amine-based secondary binding groups to impart exceptional gains in the binding affinity, selectivity, and functional potency of 5-HT4 agonists. Optimization of the leads generated by this approach afforded compound 26, a selective, orally efficacious 5-HT4 agonist for the potential treatment of gastrointestinal motility-related disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:5330 / 5343
页数:14
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