Synthetic approaches towards the synthesis of beta-blockers (betaxolol, metoprolol, sotalol, and timolol)

被引:11
|
作者
Saddique, FunIan Ahmad [1 ]
Zahoor, Ameer Fawad [1 ]
Yousaf, Muhammad [1 ]
Irfan, Muhammad [2 ]
Ahmad, Matloob [1 ]
Mansha, Asim [1 ]
Khan, Zulfiqar Ali [1 ]
Naqvi, Syed Ali Raza [1 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Chem, Faisalabad, Pakistan
[2] Govt Coll Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut, Faisalabad, Pakistan
关键词
Beta-blockers; cardiovascular activity; antiglaucoma agent; biotransformations; ASYMMETRIC NITROALDOL REACTION; HYDROLYTIC KINETIC RESOLUTION; ADRENERGIC BLOCKING-AGENT; LIPASE-CATALYZED RESOLUTION; IMPROVED OCULAR DELIVERY; TERMINAL EPOXIDES; PRACTICAL SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE PREPARATION; CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS; CONCISE SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.3906/kim-1504-65
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Numerous efficient synthetic methodologies have been elaborated for the synthesis of beta-blockers since the introduction of propranolol (a beta-blocker) in 1968. In this review, focus is placed on the more concise asymmetric and bioenzymatic synthetic approaches attempted towards the synthesis of beta-blockers (betaxolol, metoprolol, sotalol, and timolol).
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 224
页数:32
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