Arg-94 is crucial to the catalysis of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus HB8

被引:4
|
作者
Fujita, M [1 ]
Toyooka, Y [1 ]
Tamegai, H [1 ]
Eguchi, T [1 ]
Kakinuma, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
关键词
Thermus thermophilus HB-8; 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; site-directed mutagenesis; catalytic residue;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1177(99)00091-0
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crucial role of Arg-94 in 3-isopropylmalate (IPM) dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 was elucidated by replacing the residue to lysine with site-directed mutagenesis. The k(cat) value of the R94K mutant enzyme for IPM was significantly reduced to 1/170 compared with that of native enzyme, whereas the K-m for IPM was not much changed. It appeared that the major role of Arg-94 in exerting the enzymatic activity is not for the substrate recognition, but for the reaction catalysis, in such a way that Arg-94 facilitates stabilization of the transition-state in the decarboxylation step. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 155
页数:7
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