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Rational injustice
被引:2
|作者:
Tannsjo, Torbjorn
[1
]
机构:
[1] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词:
ideology;
justice;
oppression;
rational choice;
revolution;
D O I:
10.1177/0048393106293454
中图分类号:
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Different attempts have been made to answer Reich's question of why the majority of those who are hungry don't steal and why the majority of those who are exploited don't strike. The two most influential approaches have been the ideological one and the gunman theory. The gunman theory seems to have the upper hand. However, there are cases where oppression takes place in the absence of any gunman. The usual example is the democratic welfare state. We can conceive of such instances of (continued) oppression by a minority of a majority as cases of rational injustice. Unless the privileged minority accepts the introduction of just institutions, there is no way of introducing them. And, for simple egoistic reasons, the minority doesn't cooperate with the majority. So it is rational for the oppressed majority to endure.
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页码:423 / 439
页数:17
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