Deep level transient spectroscopy of SnO2-based varistors

被引:6
作者
Fan, Jiwei
Freer, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M1 7HS, Lancs, England
[2] Zhongyuan Univ Technol, Sch Mat & Chem Engn, Zhengzhou 450007, Peoples R China
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2710752
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Deep level transient spectroscopy measurements were performed to investigate the effect of Nb2O5 and Cr2O3 on the electronic states of SnO2-based varistors. Two electron traps, E-c-0.30(+/- 0.01) eV and E-c-0.69(+/- 0.03) eV, were identified in both SnO2-CoO-Nb2O5 and SnO2-CoO-Nb2O5-Cr2O3 varistors. These two traps could be associated with the second ionization energy of oxygen vacancies V-O(center dot center dot) or impurities on host lattice site Co-Sn(') or Nb-Sn(center dot). The two trap levels are not associated with chromium doping, since Cr2O3 doping only changes the donor density and trap densities. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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