Saturation magnetization of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic nanocrystals at room temperature

被引:166
作者
Lu, H. M.
Zheng, W. T.
Jiang, Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Automobile Mat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/40/2/006
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The size-dependent saturation magnetization M-s(D) of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic nanocrystals at room temperature, without free parameters, has been predicted in terms of a size-dependent cohesive energy model, where D denotes the diameter of nanoparticles or the thickness of thin films. The given M-s(D) functions, which are also a function of interface conditions for substrate supported nanocrystals, drop as D decreases, which correspond to the available experimental and theoretical results for ferromagnetic Ni films, Fe, Co, Ni nanoparticles, and ferrimagnetic gamma-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, MnFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles.
引用
收藏
页码:320 / 325
页数:6
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Amulevicius A, 2002, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A, V189, P243, DOI 10.1002/1521-396X(200201)189:1<243::AID-PSSA243>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-Y
[3]   Surface-enhanced magnetism in nickel clusters [J].
Apsel, SE ;
Emmert, JW ;
Deng, J ;
Bloomfield, LA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (09) :1441-1444
[4]   COMPLEX DYNAMICS OF MESOSCOPIC MAGNETS [J].
AWSCHALOM, DD ;
DIVINCENZO, DP .
PHYSICS TODAY, 1995, 48 (04) :43-48
[5]   INFLUENCE OF CRYSTALLITE SIZE ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ACICULAR GAMMA-FE2O3 PARTICLES [J].
BERKOWIT.AE ;
SCHUELE, WJ ;
FLANDERS, PJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1968, 39 (2P2) :1261-&
[6]   MAGNETISM FROM THE ATOM TO THE BULK IN IRON, COBALT, AND NICKEL CLUSTERS [J].
BILLAS, IML ;
CHATELAIN, A ;
DEHEER, WA .
SCIENCE, 1994, 265 (5179) :1682-1684
[7]   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF FREE COBALT CLUSTERS [J].
BUCHER, JP ;
DOUGLASS, DC ;
BLOOMFIELD, LA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 66 (23) :3052-3055
[8]  
BURNS G, 1985, SOLID STATE PHYS, P621
[9]  
CALLISTER WD, 2001, FUNDAMETNALS MAT SCI, pS291
[10]   Size-dependent magnetic properties of MnFe2O4 fine particles synthesized by coprecipitation [J].
Chen, JP ;
Sorensen, CM ;
Klabunde, KJ ;
Hadjipanayis, GC ;
Devlin, E ;
Kostikas, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13) :9288-9296