Efficient upconversion luminescence from Ba5Gd8Zn4O21:Yb3+, Er3+ based on a demonstrated cross-relaxation process

被引:86
作者
Mi, Chao [1 ]
Wu, Jianhong [1 ]
Yang, Yanmin [1 ]
Han, Boning [1 ]
Wei, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ, Midwest Univ Comprehens Strength Promot Project, Hebei Key Lab Opt Elect Informat & Mat, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PHOTON AVALANCHE; POWER DEPENDENCE; FLUORESCENCE; LANTHANIDE; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1038/srep22545
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Under 971 nm excitation, bright green and red emissions from Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped Ba5Gd8Zn4O21 phosphor can be observed, especially the intense red emission in highly doped samples. The experimental results indicate that Ba5Gd8Zn4O21:Yb3+, Er3+ emits stronger upconversion luminescence than NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ under a low excitation power, and a maximum upconversion power efficiency of 2.7% for Ba5Gd8Zn4O21:Yb3+, Er3+ was achieved. More significantly, to explain the red emission enhanced with the dopant concentration, this paper presents a possible cross-relaxation process and demonstrates it based on the rate equation description and temporal evolution. In view of the strong upconversion luminescence, colour tunable ability and stable chemical nature, Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped Ba5Gd8Zn4O21 phosphor could be an excellent candidate for efficient upconversion luminescence generation.
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页数:11
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