Multi-Resident Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring Using Radar: A Review

被引:87
作者
Singh, Anuradha [1 ]
Rehman, Saeed Ur [1 ,2 ]
Yongchareon, Sira [3 ]
Chong, Peter Han Joo [1 ]
机构
[1] Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
[2] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
[3] Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Informat Technol & Software Engn, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
关键词
Radar; Monitoring; Sensors; Doppler radar; Radar measurements; Ultra wideband radar; Topology; Vital signdetection; passivehealthmonitoring; device-freemonitoring; wellnesssystem; mmWaveRadar; HEART-RATE; HEALTH-CARE; DOPPLER; BAND; WAVE; MOTION; SENSOR; COMPENSATION; DEMODULATION; RESPIRATION;
D O I
10.1109/JSEN.2020.3036039
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Vital signs are inarguably accepted as important key constituents to improve the health condition. Worldwide medical institutions and clinical observations have emphasized the need for continuous monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiration rate (RR) for better health management. Radars are investigated as one of the potential technologies for non-contact continuous monitoring of vital signs. This paper provides a comprehensive technological review on the current state-of-art of non-contact vital sign (NCVS) measurements using radar. We highlight the need to move towards higher frequency for high accuracy in a multi-resident environment and analyze the implications of mmWave exposure on human health and the effect of environmental attenuation. Significant challenges associated with hardware and signal processing algorithm are discussed in detail. Finally, we conclude the review with future directions and challenges associated with the detection of vital signs in a multi-resident indoor environment.
引用
收藏
页码:4061 / 4084
页数:24
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