Measurements of atmospheric 7Be properties using high-efficiency gamma spectroscopy

被引:24
作者
Yu, KN [1 ]
Lee, LYL [1 ]
机构
[1] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Be-7; cosmogenic radionuclide; meteorology; gamma spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/S0969-8043(02)00229-4
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two Be-7-related properties have been measured using a high-efficiency germanium gamma spectrometer (relative efficiency of 90%), namely, the activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of Be-7-associated atmospheric aerosols and the airborne Be-7 radioactivity. With time resolutions of about 1-3 d correlations between these Be-7-related properties and different meteorological parameters were identified. We found that AMAD is anti-correlated to Be-7 counts. It is correlated with the relative humidity (RH) and mean cloud cover with high confidence, but not with temperature. We also found that Be-7 radioactivity was correlated with the RH with a moderate confidence, but not with the mean cloud cover or temperature. Furthermore, wet precipitation present in the middle of the sampling period decreased the Be-7 activity and increased the AMAD, while wet precipitation before or at the beginning of the sampling period decreased both Be-7 activity and AMAD. Finally, after a cold front passed by, the AMAD decreased and the Be-7 activity increased. Possible explanations are also given. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:941 / 946
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Variations in 7Be concentrations in the atmosphere of Kuwait during the period 1994 to 1998 [J].
Al-Azmi, D ;
Sayed, AM ;
Yatim, HA .
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 2001, 55 (03) :413-417
[2]   Atmospheric interactions at northern high latitudes from weekly Be-isotopes in surface air [J].
Aldahan, A ;
Possnert, G ;
Vintersved, I .
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 2001, 54 (02) :345-353
[3]   Diurnal and seasonal variation of short-lived radon progeny concentration and atmospheric temporal variations of 210Pb and 7Be in Egypt [J].
El-Hussein, A ;
Mohamemed, A ;
Abd El-Hady, M ;
Ahmed, AA ;
Ali, AE ;
Barakat, A .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2001, 35 (25) :4305-4313
[4]   FACTORS THAT CAUSE SEASONAL-VARIATIONS IN BERYLLIUM-7 CONCENTRATIONS IN SURFACE AIR [J].
FEELY, HW ;
LARSEN, RJ ;
SANDERSON, CG .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1989, 9 (03) :223-249
[5]   A climatology of 7Be at four high-altitude stations at the Alps and the Northern Apennines [J].
Gerasopoulos, E ;
Zanis, P ;
Stohl, A ;
Zerefos, CS ;
Papastefanou, C ;
Ringer, W ;
Tobler, L ;
Hübener, S ;
Gäggeler, HW ;
Kanter, HJ ;
Tositti, L ;
Sandrini, S .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2001, 35 (36) :6347-6360
[6]  
MARTELL EA, 1970, ADV CHEM SER, P138
[7]   GROWTH LAWS FOR THE FORMATION OF SECONDARY AMBIENT AEROSOLS - IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL CONVERSION MECHANISMS [J].
MCMURRY, PH ;
WILSON, JC .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1982, 16 (01) :121-134
[8]  
*NRC, 1979, AIRB PART
[9]   ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION OF COSMOGENIC BE-7 AND CS-137 FROM FALLOUT OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT [J].
PAPASTEFANOU, C ;
IOANNIDOU, A ;
STOULOS, S ;
MANOLOPOULOU, M .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1995, 170 (1-2) :151-156
[10]   AERODYNAMIC SIZE ASSOCIATION OF BE-7 IN AMBIENT AEROSOLS [J].
PAPASTEFANOU, C ;
IOANNIDOU, A .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1995, 26 (03) :273-282