High-activity, single-site catalysts for the alternating copolymerization of CO2 and propylene oxide

被引:290
作者
Allen, SD [1 ]
Moore, DR [1 ]
Lobkovsky, EB [1 ]
Coates, GW [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja028071g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Despite recent advances regarding catalysts for CO2/epoxide copolymerization, the development of high-activity catalysts for alternating polymerization of CO2 and commodity epoxides, such as propylene oxide, remains a challenge. A new class of unsymmetrically substituted β-diiminate zinc complexes is reported that exhibits unprecedented activity for CO2/propylene oxide copolymerization. The polymers formed are of high molecular weight (Mn ≈ 35 kg/mol) and have narrow polydispersities (PDI ≈ 1.1), consistent with a living polymerization. Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:14284 / 14285
页数:2
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON-DIOXIDE AND EPOXIDE CATALYZED BY THE ALUMINUM PORPHYRIN-QUATERNARY ORGANIC SALT OR TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE SYSTEM - SYNTHESIS OF POLYCARBONATE WITH WELL-CONTROLLED MOLECULAR-WEIGHT [J].
AIDA, T ;
ISHIKAWA, M ;
INOUE, S .
MACROMOLECULES, 1986, 19 (01) :8-13
[2]   Catalysis research of relevance to carbon management: Progress, challenges, and opportunities [J].
Arakawa, H ;
Aresta, M ;
Armor, JN ;
Barteau, MA ;
Beckman, EJ ;
Bell, AT ;
Bercaw, JE ;
Creutz, C ;
Dinjus, E ;
Dixon, DA ;
Domen, K ;
DuBois, DL ;
Eckert, J ;
Fujita, E ;
Gibson, DH ;
Goddard, WA ;
Goodman, DW ;
Keller, J ;
Kubas, GJ ;
Kung, HH ;
Lyons, JE ;
Manzer, LE ;
Marks, TJ ;
Morokuma, K ;
Nicholas, KM ;
Periana, R ;
Que, L ;
Rostrup-Nielson, J ;
Sachtler, WMH ;
Schmidt, LD ;
Sen, A ;
Somorjai, GA ;
Stair, PC ;
Stults, BR ;
Tumas, W .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2001, 101 (04) :953-996
[3]   Single-site β-diiminate zinc catalysts for the alternating copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides:: Catalyst synthesis and unprecedented polymerization activity [J].
Cheng, M ;
Moore, DR ;
Reczek, JJ ;
Chamberlain, BM ;
Lobkovsky, EB ;
Coates, GW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (36) :8738-8749
[4]   Catalytic reactions involving C1 feedstocks:: New high-activity Zn(II)-based catalysts for the alternating copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxides [J].
Cheng, M ;
Lobkovsky, EB ;
Coates, GW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 120 (42) :11018-11019
[5]   Poly(propylene carbonate). 1. More about poly(propylene carbonate) formed from the copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide employing a zinc glutarate catalyst [J].
Chisholm, MH ;
Navarro-Llobet, D ;
Zhou, ZP .
MACROMOLECULES, 2002, 35 (17) :6494-6504
[6]   Coordination chemistry and reactivity of monomeric alkoxides and amides of magnesium and zinc supported by the diiminato ligand CH(CMeNC6H3-2,6-iPr2)2.: A comparative study [J].
Chisholm, MH ;
Gallucci, J ;
Phomphrai, K .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2002, 41 (10) :2785-2794
[7]   Mechanistic aspects of the copolymerization reaction of carbon dioxide and epoxides, using a chiral salen chromium chloride catalyst [J].
Darensbourg, DJ ;
Yarbrough, JC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (22) :6335-6342
[8]   Bis 2,6-difluorophenoxide dimeric complexes of zinc and cadmium and their phosphine adducts:: Lessons learned relative to carbon dioxide/cyclohexene oxide alternating copolymerization processes catalyzed by zinc phenoxides [J].
Darensbourg, DJ ;
Wildeson, JR ;
Yarbrough, JC ;
Reibenspies, JH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 122 (50) :12487-12496
[9]   Catalysts for the reactions of epoxides and carbon dioxide [J].
Darensbourg, DJ ;
Holtcamp, MW .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 1996, 153 :155-174
[10]   COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND EPOXIDE [J].
INOUE, S ;
KOINUMA, H ;
TSURUTA, T .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER LETTERS, 1969, 7 (4PB) :287-&