The early management of cattle (Bos taurus) in Neolithic central Anatolia

被引:25
作者
Arbuckle, Benjamin S. [1 ]
Makarewicz, Cheryl A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Dept Anthropol Forens Sci & Archaeol, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Stanford Archaeol Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Anatolia; Neolithic; faunal analysis; aurochs; cattle; LSI; survivorship; skeletal parts distribution; DOMESTICATION; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1017/S0003598X00098902
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
The authors use metrical, demographic and body part analyses of animal bone assemblages in Anatolia to demonstrate how cattle were incorporated into early Neolithic subsistence economies. Sheep and goats were domesticated in the eighth millennium BC, while aurochs, wild cattle, were long hunted. The earliest domesticated cattle are not noted until the mid-seventh millennium BC, and derive from imported stock domesticated elsewhere. In Anatolia, meanwhile, the aurochs remains large and wild and retains its charisma as a hunted quarry and a stud animal
引用
收藏
页码:669 / 686
页数:18
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