What we want to do versus what we think we should do: An empirical investigation of intrapersonal conflict

被引:47
作者
O'Connor, KM
de Dreu, CKW
Schroth, H
Barry, B
Lituchy, TR
Bazerman, MH
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Nashville, TN 37203 USA
[5] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Baker Lib 265, Boston, MA 02163 USA
关键词
intrapersonal conflict; time; want; should; ultimatum game; negotiation;
D O I
10.1002/bdm.426
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
People often feel torn between what they want to do and what they believe they should do. As a result, they experience intrapersonal conflict. For example, people know that they should avoid credit card debt, but they want to splurge on just one more purchase. Following Loewenstein's (1996) temporal perspective to understanding internal conflict and inconsistency, we offer three studies that empirically demonstrate (1) a distinction between the want self and the should self, (2) that behavior is more closely linked to the want self, (3) that the want self is the self that is temporally inconsistent, and (4) that adopting a want versus should perspective can have a significant impact on actual behavior. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 418
页数:16
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