High-Energy Storage Density and Efficiency of (1-x)[0.94 NBT-0.06 BT]-xST Lead-Free Ceramics

被引:118
作者
Cao, Wenping [1 ]
Li, Weili [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Tiandong [1 ]
Sheng, Jie [1 ]
Hou, Yafei [1 ]
Feng, Yu [1 ]
Yu, Yang [1 ]
Fei, Weidong [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 15000, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Precis Heat Proc Met, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
anti-ferroelectric materials; barium titanate; strontium titanate; ceramics; energy storage; FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; THICK-FILMS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1002/ente.201500173
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Using the component materials barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT), strontium titanate (SrTiO3, ST), and sodium bismuth titanate [(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3, NBT], anti-ferroelectric lead-free ceramics of (1-x)[0.94NBT-0.06BT]-xST have been fabricated using conventional techniques. The microstructure, electrical properties, and energy-storage performance of the obtained ceramics were investigated in detail. It was determined that the addition of ST can enhance the difference between the maximum polarization (P-max) and remnant polarization (P-r), resulting in the improvement of the energy-storage properties. The maximum recoverable energy density of 0.98 Jcm(-3) with a relatively high efficiency of 82% was achieved under 90 kVcm(-1) at x = 0.30, which also displayed excellent energy-storage stability in the temperature range from room temperature to 120 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:1198 / 1204
页数:7
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