Dynamic multiphase semi-crystalline polymers based on thermally reversible pyrazole-urea bonds

被引:122
作者
Liu, Wen-Xing [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Zhusheng [1 ]
Qiao, Zhi [1 ]
Zhang, Long [2 ]
Zhao, Ning [1 ]
Luo, Sanzhong [2 ]
Xu, Jian [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, CBMS, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Organ Chem, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
NETWORKS; HYDROLYSIS; THERMOSETS; PLASTICITY; POLYUREAS; AIR;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-019-12766-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Constructing responsive and adaptive materials by dynamic covalent bonds is an attractive strategy in material design. Here, we present a kind of dynamic covalent polyureas which can be prepared from the highly efficient polyaddition reaction of pyrazoles and diisocyanates at ambient temperature in the absence of a catalyst. Owing to multiphase structural design, poly (pyrazole-ureas) (PPzUs) show excellent mechanical properties and unique crystallization behavior. Besides, the crosslinked PPzUs can be successfully recycled upon heating (similar to 130 degrees C) and the molecular-level blending of polyurea and polyurethane is realized. Theoretical studies prove that the reversibility of pyrazole-urea bonds (PzUBs) arises from the unique aromatic nature of pyrazole and the N-assisting intramolecular hydrogen transfer process. The PzUBs could further broaden the scope of dynamic covalent bonds and are very promising in the fields of dynamic materials.
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页数:8
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