MiR-21 Regulates TNF-α-Induced CD40 Expression via the SIRT1-NF-κB Pathway in Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells

Background/Aims: Recent studies have indicated that microRNA-21 (miR-21) is involved in the inflammatory response in relation to renal disease. Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) exerts renoprotective properties by counteracting inflammation. The activation of CD40 triggers inflammation that participates in renal inflammation and injury. The relationship between miR-21, SIRT1 and CD40, however, remains elusive. Methods: Immunohistochemistry, small-interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection, quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting were applied to assess the morphological, functional and molecular mechanisms in primary cultured renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells. Results: TNF-alpha induced miR-21, CD40 and acetylated-NF-kappa Bp65 (Ac-p65) expressions and reduced SIRT1 expression in IMCD cells. miR-21 mimics increased SIRT1 expression and attenuated Ac-p65 and CD40 expressions in TNF-alpha-induced IMCD cells, and the corresponding changes were observed with a miR-21 inhibitor. SIRT1 overexpression or activation by SRT1720 diminished TNF-alpha-induced CD40 and Ac-p65 expressions, which was reversed by SIRT1 siRNA or the inhibitors Ex527 and sirtinol and augmented by pretreatment with NF-kappa B siRNA. Further study found that the inhibitory effect of miR-21 on Ac-p6 and CD40 expressions was impeded by pretreatment with SIRT1 siRNA. Conclusion: The present study indicates that miR-21 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced CD40 expression in IMCD cells via the SIRT1-NF-kappa B signalling pathway, which provides new insight in understanding the anti-inflammatory effect of miR-21. (C) 2017 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel