Rhodium(I)-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-addition of nucleophilic silicon

被引:63
作者
Walter, Christian [1 ]
Froehlich, Roland [1 ]
Oestreich, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
Asymmetric catalysis; Boron; Conjugate addition; Homogeneous catalysis; Rhodium; Silicon; CATALYZED ASYMMETRIC 1,4-ADDITION; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; CONJUGATE SILYL TRANSFER; BETA-UNSATURATED ESTERS; N-ENOYL-SULTAMS; CHIRAL AUXILIARIES; ADDITION-REACTIONS; HETEROATOM BONDS; HYDROXY KETONES; 1,4-DISILYLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.111
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A rhodium(I)-catalyzed activation of a silicon-boron linkage, that is, the transmetalation of silicon from boron to rhodium(I) by means of an Rh-1-OH complex, enables the conjugate transfer of nucleophilic silicon onto alpha,beta-unsaturated acceptors. Pre- or in situ formed cationic rhodium(I)-binap complexes catalyze this novel carbon-silicon bond formation with exceptional enantiocontrol, 92 to >99% ee for cyclic carbonyl and carboxyl Compounds as well as >99% ee for acyclic carboxyl compounds. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5513 / 5520
页数:8
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