Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults and Older Adults from Amazonas, Brazil

被引:30
作者
Gouveia, Elvio Rubio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gouveia, Bruna R. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Marques, Adilson [6 ,7 ]
Peralta, Miguel [6 ,7 ]
Franca, Cintia [1 ,2 ]
Lima, Alex [6 ,8 ]
Campos, Alderlane [9 ]
Jurema, Jefferson [10 ]
Kliegel, Matthias [3 ,11 ,12 ]
Ihle, Andreas [3 ,11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Madeira, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, P-9020105 Funchal, Portugal
[2] LARSYS, Interact Technol Inst, P-9020105 Funchal, Portugal
[3] Univ Geneva, Ctr Interdisciplinary Study Gerontol & Vulnerabil, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Secretary Hlth Autonomous Reg Madeira, Reg Directorate Hlth, P-9004515 Funchal, Portugal
[5] St Joseph Cluny Higher Sch Nursing, P-9050535 Funchal, Portugal
[6] Univ Lisbon, Fac Motricidade Humana, CIPER, P-1495751 Lisbon, Portugal
[7] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, ISAMB, P-1649020 Lisbon, Portugal
[8] Ctr Univ Norte, BR-69020010 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[9] Secretaria Municipal Educ, BR-69055010 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[10] Amazonas State Univ, BR-69065001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[11] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
[12] Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vu, CH-1022 Chavannes Pres Renens, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
cardiometabolic risk factors; health status; vulnerability; sex-related differences; public health; Amazona— Brazil;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18031303
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Metabolic syndrome has been considered a factor of vulnerability and a major public health problem because it increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The present study from Amazonas, Brazil aimed to estimate the prevalence of the individual and general components of metabolic syndrome in adults and older adults and identify the independent predictors of metabolic syndrome. The sample of the present cross-sectional study comprised 942 participants (590 women), with a mean age of 59.8 +/- 19.7 (range: 17.5 to 91.8). Blood pressure in men (62.5%), abdominal obesity in women (67.3%), and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in both (52.2% in men and 65.0% in women) were the most prevalent individual risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Women had a higher prevalence of abdominal obesity (p < 0.001), low HDL-C (p < 0.001), and metabolic syndrome (p < 0.001) than men; however, opposite results were seen in men for blood pressure (p < 0.001). The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 47.5%. Advanced age, being female, having a higher body mass index, and a having lower educational level independently increased the odds of metabolic syndrome. Due to the association of metabolic syndrome with deterioration of health status and increased vulnerability, this study sustains the need for early public health interventions in the Amazonas region.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:11
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