Ice-tethered observational platforms in the Arctic Ocean pack ice

被引：16
作者：
Berge, Jorgen [1 ]
Geoffroy, Maxime [1 ]
Johnsen, Geir [2 ]
Cottier, Finlo [3 ]
Bluhm, Bodil [1 ]
Vogedes, Daniel [1 ]
机构：
[1] Arctic Univ Norway, UiT, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, NTNU AMOS Ctr Autonomous Marine Operat & Syst, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[3] Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Scottish Marine Inst, Oban PA37 1QA, Argyll, Scotland
来源：
IFAC PAPERSONLINE | 2016年 / 49卷 / 23期
关键词：
Arctic; Ice-tethered platforms; Biosphere; Cryosphere; Autonomous observations; NORTHEAST GREENLAND FJORD; WATER DYNAMICS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM; BIOMASS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.484
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
The Arctic Ocean faces rapid climate change, which impacts both physical and biological components of the marine ecosystem. Due to complicated and costly logistics inherent to sampling ice-covered areas, most studies conducted in the Arctic are based on relatively short-term sampling (weeks to months) centered around the minimum ice season. Given the need for longer-term monitoring, several autonomous ice-tethered observational platforms have been developed and deployed in the Arctic since the last decade. This review outlines their abilities, conception, and limitations. Most platforms were developed to measure physical data, which highlights a critical need for ice-tethered observatories monitoring biological processes. (C) 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting-by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：494 / 499
页数：6
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