Categorified Symplectic Geometry and the Classical String

被引:73
作者
Baez, John C. [1 ]
Hoffnung, Alexander E. [1 ]
Rogers, Christopher L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Math, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY; GAUGE-THEORY; FIELD-THEORY; GERBES;
D O I
10.1007/s00220-009-0951-9
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A Lie 2-algebra is a 'categorified' version of a Lie algebra: that is, a category equipped with structures analogous to those of a Lie algebra, for which the usual laws hold up to isomorphism. In the classical mechanics of point particles, the phase space is often a symplectic manifold, and the Poisson bracket of functions on this space gives a Lie algebra of observables. Multisymplectic geometry describes an n-dimensional field theory using a phase space that is an 'n-plectic manifold': a finite-dimensional manifold equipped with a closed nondegenerate (n + 1)-form. Here we consider the case n = 2. For any 2-plectic manifold, we construct a Lie 2-algebra of observables. We then explain how this Lie 2-algebra can be used to describe the dynamics of a classical bosonic string. Just as the presence of an electromagnetic field affects the symplectic structure for a charged point particle, the presence of a B field affects the 2-plectic structure for the string.
引用
收藏
页码:701 / 725
页数:25
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