Tricyclohexylphosphine-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Enynoates with [60]Fullerene and the Application of Cyclopentenofullerenes as n-Type Materials in Organic Photovoltaics

被引:29
作者
Wu, An-Ju [1 ]
Tseng, Po-Yen [1 ]
Hsu, Wei-Hsin [1 ]
Chuang, Shih-Ching [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
关键词
OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; SOLAR-CELLS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; PHOSPHINES; ALLENOATES; BISADDUCT; FULLERENE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03293
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tricyclohexylphosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of (E)-alkyl 5-substituted phenylpent-4-en-2-ynoates with [60]fullerene was studied. This reaction undergoes an initial 1,3-addition of phosphines toward the alpha-carbons of enynoates. Subsequent cycloaddition of the generated 1,3-dipoles with [60]fullerene and elimination of tricyclohexylphosphines resulted in cyclopentenofullerenes in 2043% yields. The isolated cyclopentenofullerenes were observed to serve as n-type materials in organic photovoltaics, providing a maximum average power conversion efficiency of 3.79 +/- 0.29% upon embedding with P3HT in the active layer.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 227
页数:4
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