Criegee Chemistry on Aqueous Organic Surfaces

被引:50
作者
Enami, Shinichi [1 ]
Colussi, A. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Environm Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan
[2] CALTECH, Linde Ctr Global Environm Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
MASS-SPECTROMETRIC DETECTION; LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; AEROSOL FORMATION; HYDROXYL RADICALS; CHARGED DROPLETS; RATE CONSTANTS; WATER; INTERMEDIATE; OZONOLYSIS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00434
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the troposphere, the fate of gas-phase Criegee intermediates (Os) is deemed to be determined by their reactions with water molecules. Here it is shown that CIs produced in situ on the surface of water/acetonitrile (W/AN) solutions react competitively with millimolar carboxylic acids. Present experiments probe, via online electrospray mass spectrometry, Cls' chemistry on the surface of alpha-humulene and beta-caryophyllene in W/AN microjets exposed to O-3(g) for <10 mu s. Mass-specific identification lets us establish the progeny of products and intermediates generated in the early stages of CIs' reactions with H2O, D2O, (H2O)-O-18, and n-alkyl-COOH (n = 1-7). It is found that n-alkyl-COOH competes for Cls with interfacial water, their competitiveness being an increasing function of n. Present findings demonstrate that CIs can react with species other than H2O on the surface of aqueous organic aerosols due to the low water concentrations prevalent in the outermost interfacial layers.
引用
收藏
页码:1615 / 1623
页数:9
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