Copper Nanoparticles Stabilized in a Porous Chitosan Aerogel as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for C-S Cross-coupling

被引:65
作者
Frindy, Sana [1 ,2 ]
el Kadib, Abdelkrim [3 ]
Lahcini, Mohamed [2 ]
Primo, Ana [1 ]
Garcia, Hermenegildo [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Univ Tecnol Quim CSIC UPV, Valencia 46022, Spain
[2] Cadi Ayyad Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Lab Organometall & Macromol Chem Composites Mat, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
[3] Euromediterranean Univ Fes UEMF, Euromed Res Inst, Div Engn, Fes 30070, Morocco
关键词
copper; cross-coupling; heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles; polymers; EFFICIENT; MICROSPHERES; PALLADIUM; GREEN; SIZE;
D O I
10.1002/cctc.201500565
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cu nanoparticles (NPs) embedded into chitosan fibrils act as a heterogeneous catalyst for the C-S coupling of aryl halides and thiophenol in toluene. The catalyst can be reused under optimal conditions with some activity decrease from the first to the second use. Characterization of the reused catalyst shows that Cu NPs do not undergo agglomeration. Cu-chitosan is more active for aryl iodides than aryl bromides and chlorides. The presence of chitosan in a large excess is detrimental for the catalytic activity, probably because of the increase of solvent viscosity. It was found that halides formed as byproducts in the reaction act as a catalyst poison and may influence the extent of Cu leaching.
引用
收藏
页码:3307 / 3315
页数:9
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