High pressure theoretical studies of actinide dioxides

被引:29
作者
Li, SA
Ahuja, R
Johansson, B
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
high pressure; phase transition; actinide dioxides; transition pressure; bulk modulus;
D O I
10.1080/08957950212818
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Actinide dioxides (ThO2, UO2, Pu-2 etc.) compounds have the CaF2-type structure at ambient pressure and temperature. Under high pressure, they exist in the PbCl2-type structure, belonging to space group Pnma [1]. We have studied crystal structures under high pressure in actinide dioxides by means of first-principles self-consistent total-energy calculations with the non-local Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange correlation using the full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital (FPLMTO) method. The atomic equilibrium volume, bulk modulus and transition pressure for actinide dioxides were calculated, covering the full pressure range for which the mentioned experiments have been done [2].
引用
收藏
页码:471 / 474
页数:4
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