We investigated top and bottom exchange biased perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) with IrMn and the effects of the multilayer structure on the magnetoresistance and perpendicular exchange bias. The TMR ratio of the top exchange biased (TEB)-pMTJ was significantly deteriorated compared with that of the pseudo-pMTJ, due to the high junction resistance and the in-plane anisotropy induced in the Co/IrMn interface. The TMR ratio and perpendicular exchange bias were improved in the bottom exchange biased (BEB)-pMTJ as compared with those of the TEB-pMTJ. Perpendicularly magnetized buffer layers, such as (Pd/Co)(n), should be used to induce perpendicular exchange coupling with antiferromagnets such as IrMn in BEB-pMTJs.
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Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Wang, Yubo
Dai, Bo
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Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Dai, Bo
Huang, Bao
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9th Inst China Elect Technol Grp Corp, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Huang, Bao
Ren, Yong
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Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Ren, Yong
Xu, Jing
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Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Xu, Jing
Wang, Zhen
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Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Wang, Zhen
Tan, Shijie
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9th Inst China Elect Technol Grp Corp, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
Tan, Shijie
Ni, Jing
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9th Inst China Elect Technol Grp Corp, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R ChinaSouthwest Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Nonmetal Composites &, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
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Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Jadavpur Univ, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700032, IndiaUniv Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Tudu, Bharati
Tian, Kun
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Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Tian, Kun
Tiwari, Ashutosh
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Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA