Converter-Based Emulation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for Grid Applications

被引:25
作者
Boles, Jessica D. [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Yiwei [1 ]
Wang, Jingxin [1 ]
Osipov, Denis [1 ,3 ]
Tolbert, Leon M. [1 ,4 ]
Wang, Fred [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[4] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Batteries; battery energy storage systems (BESSs); emulation; hardware-in-the-loop; power systems; test equipment; voltage-source converters (VSCs); LOAD EMULATOR; POWER; MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/TIA.2019.2914421
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) tend to be too costly, restrictive, and require high maintenance for experimental use, but power system tests often need their representation. As a solution, we propose an all-in-one, reconfigurable BESS emulation tool for grid applications that only requires one three-phase voltage-source converter. This emulator provides chemistry-specific battery behavior like previous work, but it also includes the BESS's power electronics interface and control as well as automatic frequency and voltage support functions for the attached power system. Thus, it allows simple, plug-and-play BESS emulation for grid applications. This paper details the construction, verification, and use of the BESS emulator in an existing grid testbed and concludes that it provides an inexpensive, easy-to-use alternative to using real BESSs in power system experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:4020 / 4032
页数:13
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