Rate constants for the addition of 2-hydroxy-2-propyl radicals to alkenes in solution studied by laser flash photolysis

被引:41
作者
Martschke, R [1 ]
Farley, RD [1 ]
Fischer, H [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ZURICH,INST PHYS CHEM,CH-8057 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1002/hlca.19970800505
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Absolute rate constants for the addition of the highly nucleophilic 2-hydroxy-2-propyl radical to eight fast-reacting 1- and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes in MeOH at room temperature have been determined by laser flash photolysis. Also the absorption spectra of the 2-hydroxy-2-propyl and the benzylic and alkyl-type adduct radicals are presented. The rate constants were obtained using various methods for the analysis of the kinetic traces and support earlier findings.
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页码:1363 / 1374
页数:12
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