Social attention;
Eye-tracking;
ASD;
Social stimuli;
Attention;
Meta-analysis;
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS;
WILLIAMS-SYNDROME;
CIRCUMSCRIBED ATTENTION;
IDENTITY RECOGNITION;
MOVEMENT PATTERNS;
AMYGDALA LESIONS;
FACE;
CHILDREN;
STIMULI;
INFANTS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ridd.2015.10.011
中图分类号:
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号:
040109 ;
摘要:
Determining whether social attention is reduced in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and what factors influence social attention is important to our theoretical understanding of developmental trajectories of ASD and to designing targeted interventions for ASD. This meta-analysis examines data from 38 articles that used eye-tracking methods to compare individuals with ASD and TD controls. In this paper, the impact of eight factors on the size of the effect for the difference in social attention between these two groups are evaluated: age, non-verbal IQ matching, verbal IQ matching, motion, social content, ecological validity, audio input and attention bids. Results show that individuals with ASD spend less time attending to social stimuli than typically developing (TD) controls, with a mean effect size of 0.55. Social attention in ASD was most impacted when stimuli had a high social content (showed more than one person). This meta-analysis provides an opportunity to survey the eye-tracking research on social attention in ASD and to outline potential future research directions, more specifically research of social attention in the context of stimuli with high social content. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, EnglandInst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, England
Ames, Catherine
;
Fletcher-Watson, Sue
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Newcastle, Sir James Spence Inst, Inst Hlth & Soc, Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, EnglandInst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, England
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Amso, Dima
;
Haas, Sara
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Haas, Sara
;
Tenenbaum, Elena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Ctr Study Children Risk, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Tenenbaum, Elena
;
Markant, Julie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Markant, Julie
;
Sheinkopf, Stephen J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Ctr Study Children Risk, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
机构:
Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
Bird, Geoffrey
;
Press, Clare
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Trust Ctr Neuroimaging, London WC1N 3BG, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
Press, Clare
;
Richardson, Daniel C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London WC1H 0AP, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
机构:
Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Birmingham, Elina
;
Cerf, Moran
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Cerf, Moran
;
Adolphs, Ralph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
机构:
Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, EnglandInst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, England
Ames, Catherine
;
Fletcher-Watson, Sue
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Newcastle, Sir James Spence Inst, Inst Hlth & Soc, Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, EnglandInst Psychiat, London SE5 8EF, England
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Amso, Dima
;
Haas, Sara
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Haas, Sara
;
Tenenbaum, Elena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Ctr Study Children Risk, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Tenenbaum, Elena
;
Markant, Julie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Markant, Julie
;
Sheinkopf, Stephen J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Ctr Study Children Risk, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
机构:
Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
Bird, Geoffrey
;
Press, Clare
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Trust Ctr Neuroimaging, London WC1N 3BG, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
Press, Clare
;
Richardson, Daniel C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London WC1H 0AP, EnglandUniv London, Birkbeck Coll, Div Psychol Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England
机构:
Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Birmingham, Elina
;
Cerf, Moran
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Cerf, Moran
;
Adolphs, Ralph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASimon Fraser Univ, Fac Educ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada