Maternal mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

被引：13

作者：

Mokdad, Ali H. ^{[1
]}

Khalil, Ibrahim ^{[1
]}

Collison, Michael ^{[1
]}

El Bcheraoui, Charbel ^{[1
]}

Charara, Raghid ^{[2
]}

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ^{[3
,4
]}

Afshin, Ashkan ^{[1
]}

Chew, Adrienne ^{[1
]}

Daoud, Farah ^{[1
]}

Krohn, Kristopher J. ^{[1
]}

Colombara, Danny ^{[1
]}

Ehrenkranz, Rebecca ^{[1
]}

Kutz, Michael ^{[1
]}

Wang, Haidong ^{[1
]}

Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu ^{[1
]}

Abd-Allah, Foad ^{[5
]}

Abraha, Haftom Niguse ^{[6
]}

Abu-Raddad, Laith J. ^{[7
]}

Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad ^{[8
]}

Ahmadi, Alireza ^{[9
]}

Ahmed, Kedir Yimam ^{[10
]}

Ahmed, Muktar Beshir ^{[11
]}

Al Lami, Faris Hasan ^{[12
]}

Alam, Khurshid ^{[13
,14
,15
]}

Alasfoor, Deena ^{[16
]}

Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ^{[17
]}

Alkaabi, Juma M. ^{[18
]}

Al-Maskari, Fatma ^{[18
]}

Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ^{[19
]}

Altirkawi, Khalid A. ^{[20
]}

Anber, Nahla ^{[21
]}

Ansari, Hossein ^{[22
]}

Asayesh, Hamid ^{[23
]}

Asghar, Rana Jawad ^{[24
]}

Atey, Tesfay Mehari ^{[25
]}

Ayele, Tadesse Awoke ^{[26
]}

Baernighausen, Till ^{[27
,28
,29
]}

Bacha, Umar ^{[30
]}

Barac, Aleksandra ^{[31
]}

Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. ^{[32
]}

Baune, Bernhard T. ^{[33
]}

Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ^{[34
,35
]}

Geffen, David

Bedi, Neeraj ^{[36
]}

Bensenor, Isabela M. ^{[37
]}

Berhane, Adugnaw ^{[38
]}

Beyene, Addisu Shunu ^{[39
]}

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. ^{[40
,41
]}

Boneya, Dube Jara ^{[42
]}

Borschmann, Rohan ^{[43
,44
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[2] Amer Univ Beirut, Lebanon, NH USA

[3] Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med Preventat Med, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr GILDRC, Tehran, Iran

[4] Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med Preventat Med, Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr GILDRC, Tehran, Iran

[5] Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

[6] Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

[7] Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Infect Dis Epidemiol Grp, Doha, Qatar

[8] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Orthoped, Lund, Sweden

[9] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

[10] Debre Markos Univ, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

[11] Jimma Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia

[12] Baghdad Coll Med, Baghdad, Iraq

[13] Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[14] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[15] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[16] Minist Hlth, Al Khuwair, Oman

[17] Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

[18] United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain City, U Arab Emirates

[19] Joint Program Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[20] King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[21] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura, Egypt

[22] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran

[23] Qom Univ Med Sci, Sch Paramed, Dept Med Emergency, Qom, Iran

[24] S Asian Publ Hlth Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan

[25] Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

[26] Univ Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

[27] Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA USA

[28] Africa Hlth Res Inst, Mtubatuba, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa

[29] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

[30] Univ Management & Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

[31] Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

[32] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand

[33] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[34] Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Coll Med, 1621 E 120th St, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA

[35] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[36] Coll Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[37] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[38] Debre Berhan Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

[39] Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

[40] Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

[41] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[42] Debre Mar kos Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

[43] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[44] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[45] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA

[46] Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

[47] Univ Valencia, Dept Med, INCLIVA Hlth Res Inst, Valencia, Spain

[48] CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

[49] Ottawa Hosp, Res Inst, Clin Epidemiol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[50] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2018年 / 63卷

基金：

比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;

关键词：

Maternal mortality; Maternal health; Eastern Mediterranean Region; Burden of disease; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; LIFE EXPECTANCY; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; INFANT;

D O I：

10.1007/s00038-017-1004-3

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Assessing the burden of maternal mortality is important for tracking progress and identifying public health gaps. This paper provides an overview of the burden of maternal mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015. We used the results of the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study to explore maternal mortality in the EMR countries. The maternal mortality ratio in the EMR decreased 16.3% from 283 (241-328) maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 237 (188-293) in 2015. Maternal mortality ratio was strongly correlated with socio-demographic status, where the lowest-income countries contributed the most to the burden of maternal mortality in the region. Progress in reducing maternal mortality in the EMR has accelerated in the past 15 years, but the burden remains high. Coordinated and rigorous efforts are needed to make sure that adequate and timely services and interventions are available for women at each stage of reproductive life.

引用

页码：47 / 61

页数：15

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