Knowledge-Based Optimization of Building Maintenance, Repair, and Renovation Activities to Improve Facility Life Cycle Investments

被引:39
作者
Grussing, Michael N. [1 ]
Liu, Liang Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] US Army Corps Engineers, Engn Res & Dev Ctr, Champaign, IL 61822 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
关键词
Buildings; Asset management; Condition assessment; Facility life cycle; Optimization;
D O I
10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000449
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Buildings and related civil infrastructure are an important factor of production that contribute directly to the accomplishment of an organization's mission and/or the generation of revenue. Aging, obsolescence, and general deterioration of these buildings, and their systems and components, can adversely affect the ability to accomplish a mission or generate expected revenue, thus resulting in an elevated risk profile. Maintenance, repair, and renovation (MR&R) activities, when planned effectively, can affect performance in such a way to reduce this risk. A rapidly aging infrastructure and building stock in the United States and across the world jeopardizes the ability to generate output and accomplish a mission at status quo. Moreover, rapidly expanding demands on some infrastructure will likewise make the status quo greatly inadequate in the near future. This requires two highly interrelated strategies: (1) to introduce new capabilities and capacities into the infrastructure stock to meet projected demand; and (2) to adequately manage, maintain, improve, and renew the existing infrastructure stock to slow performance degradation and fill demand gaps. The objective of this study is to develop a methodology for rapidly identifying and selecting multiyear building MR&R activities, such that facility performance is maximized and life cycle costs are minimized. This is a significant step toward the development of a comprehensive facility life cycle MR&R model that incorporates infrastructure economics and uncertainty for improved decision making. The result of this study is a model framework, to be applied against a building or group of buildings, which selects the optimum mixture of work activities considering condition, capability, performance, and life cycle costs. A genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the activity selection, and the proposed model approach is implemented against an example building to illustrate the methodology.
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页码:539 / 548
页数:10
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