An invitation to quantum incompatibility

被引:181
作者
Heinosaari, Teiko [1 ]
Miyadera, Takayuki [2 ]
Ziman, Mario [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Turku Ctr Quantum Phys, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
[2] Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan
[3] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia
关键词
quantum measurement; quantum observable; quantum channel; incompatibility; quantum instrument; operational theory; JOINT MEASURABILITY; PROBABILITY; COEXISTENCE; UNCERTAINTY; REALITY; CLONING; STATES;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/49/12/123001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In the context of a physical theory, two devices, A and B, described by the theory are called incompatible if the theory does not allow the existence of a third device C that would have both A and B as its components. Incompatibility is a fascinating aspect of physical theories, especially in the case of quantum theory. The concept of incompatibility gives a common ground for several famous impossibility statements within quantum theory, such as 'nocloning' and 'no information without disturbance'; these can be all seen as statements about incompatibility of certain devices. The purpose of this paper is to give a concise overview of some of the central aspects of incompatibility.
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页数:34
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