Analysis of the profile of cardiovascular risk in Brazilian schoolchildren: metabolic and behavioral indicators

被引：1

作者：

Casagrande, Daniela ^{[1
,2
]}

Jordao Junior, Alceu Afonso ^{[2
]}

Waib, Paulo Henrique ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Med Marilia, Ctr Pesquisa Hipertensao & Metab, Marilia, SP, Brazil

[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Dept Ciencias Saude, Av Bandeirantes 3-900,Anexo A, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

来源：

ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY METABOLISM | 2020年 / 64卷 / 06期

关键词：

Adolescent behavior; cardiovascular risk factors; cardiovascular diseases; prevention; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OBESITY; HYPERTENSION; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.20945/2359-3997000000269

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: There is evidence demonstrating that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) manifesting during adulthood result from an intense interaction among risk factors that may have originated during childhood and adolescence.To compare the prevalence and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in Brazilian schoolchildren with a 15-year interval between samples. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional analysis based on the scores for cardiovascular risk factors was used to investigate 1,232 Brazilian schoolchildren of both sexes aged 12 to 18 years.The data of 596 schoolchildren of the 2000 sample were compared to those of 636 schoolchildren of the 2015 sample. Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity and abdominal obesity increased exponentially in both sexes from 2000 to 2015. The score for the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors showed that in 2000 the adolescents were exposed to 1 cardiovascular risk factor (31.7%), while in 2015 the greatest percentage was assigned to the category of 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors (34.9%), p < 0.001. Conclusion: The present results demonstrate a high prevalence of exposure to health risk behaviors of the adolescents studied over time. Considering the presence of modifiable risk factors, preventive measures regarding life style are essential.

引用

页码：679 / 686

页数：8

共 35 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2002, The world health report 2006: Working together for health

[2]

Associacao Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Sindrome Metabolica, 2015, MAP OB

[3]

Associacao Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Sindrome Metabolica, 2016, Associacao Brasileira para o estudo da Obesidade e da Sindrome Metabolica. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Obesidade, V4a

[4]

Beck Carmem Cristina, 2011, Rev. bras. epidemiol., V14, P36, DOI 10.1590/S1415-790X2011000100004

[5]

Bloch Katia Vergetti, 2016, Rev. Saúde Pública, V50, p9s, DOI [10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006685, 10.1590/s01518-8787.2016050006685, 10.1590/S01518-8787.201605000SUPL1AP]

[6]

Brasil. Ministerio da Saude. Secretaria de Atencao a Saude. Instituto Nacional de Cancer, 2006, SECR AT SAUD I NAC C

[7]

Brasil. Ministerio da Saude. Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saude, 2006, SECR VIG SAUD IND MO

[8] Has blood pressure increased in children in response to the obesity epidemic? [J].

Chiolero, Arnaud ;

Bovet, Pascal ;

Paradis, Gilles ;

Paccaud, Fred .

PEDIATRICS, 2007, 119 (03) :544-553

[9] Arterial hypertension among adolescents in Rio de Janeiro: prevalence and association with physical activity and obesity [J].

Correa Neto, Victor Goncalves ;

Sperandei, Sandro ;

Imbiriba Silva, Luis Aureliano ;

Maranhao Neto, Geraldo de Albuquerque ;

Palma, Alexandre .

CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA, 2014, 19 (06) :1699-1708

[10] Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents [J].

de Onis, Mercedes ;

Onyango, Adelheid W. ;

Borghi, Elaine ;

Siyam, Amani ;

Nishida, Chizuru ;

Siekmann, Jonathan .

BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 2007, 85 (09) :660-667

← 1 2 3 4 →