Classical to quantum transfer of optical vortices

被引:14
作者
Vicuna-Hernandez, Veronica [1 ]
Cruz-Ramirez, Hector [1 ]
Ramirez-Alarcon, Roberto [1 ]
U'Ren, Alfred B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2014年 / 22卷 / 17期
关键词
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; PARAMETRIC DOWN-CONVERSION; PHOTON LEVEL; ENTANGLEMENT; STATES; INTERFERENCE; DIFFRACTION; TURBULENCE; WAVES;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.020027
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show that an optical vortex beam, implemented classically, can be transferred to the transverse amplitude of a heralded single photon. For this purpose we have relied on the process of spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) for the generation of signal and idler photon pairs, using a pump in the form of a Bessel-Gauss (BG) beam with orbital angular momentum (specifically, with topological charge l = 1 and l = 2). We have designed our source so that it operates within the short SPDC crystal regime for which, the amplitude and phase of the pump may be transferred to a heralded single photon. In order to verify the vortex nature of our heralded single photon, we have shown that the conditional angular spectrum and the transverse intensity at the single-photon level match similar measurements carried out for the pump. In addition, we have shown that when our heralded single photon is diffracted through a triangular aperture, the far-field single-photon transverse intensity exhibits the expected triangular arrangement of intensity lobes associated with the presence of orbital angular momentum. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:20027 / 20037
页数:11
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