Diffusive, supersonic x-ray transport in radiatively heated foam cylinders

被引:70
作者
Back, CA [1 ]
Bauer, JD [1 ]
Hammer, JH [1 ]
Lasinski, BF [1 ]
Turner, RE [1 ]
Rambo, PW [1 ]
Landen, OL [1 ]
Suter, LJ [1 ]
Rosen, MD [1 ]
Hsing, WW [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.874057
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Diffusive supersonic radiation transport, where the ratio of the diffusive radiation front velocity to the material sound speed > 2 has been studied in experiments on low density (40 mg/cc to 50 mg/cc) foams. Laser-heated Au hohlraums provided a radiation drive that heated SiO2 and Ta2O5 aerogel foams of varying lengths. Face-on emission measurements at 550 eV provided clean signatures of the radiation breakout. The high quality data provides new detailed information on the importance of both the fill and wall material opacities and heat capacities in determining the radiation front speed and curvature. The Marshak radiation wave transport is studied in a geometry that allows direct comparisons with analytic models and two-dimensional code simulations. Experiments show important effects that will affect even nondiffusive and transonic radiation transport experiments studied by others in the field. This work is of basic science interest with applications to inertial confinement fusion and astrophysics. [S1070-664X(00)97405-6].
引用
收藏
页码:2126 / 2134
页数:9
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   SUPERSONIC PROPAGATION OF AN IONIZATION FRONT IN LOW-DENSITY FOAM TARGETS DRIVEN BY THERMAL-RADIATION [J].
AFSHARRAD, T ;
DESSELBERGER, M ;
DUNNE, M ;
EDWARDS, J ;
FOSTER, JM ;
HOARTY, D ;
JONES, MW ;
ROSE, SJ ;
ROSEN, PA ;
TAYLOR, R ;
WILLI, O .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (01) :74-77
[2]   Deposition and drive symmetry for light ion ICF targets [J].
Allshouse, GO ;
Olson, RE ;
Callahan-Miller, DA ;
Tabak, M .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1999, 39 (07) :893-899
[3]   Detailed measurements of a diffusive supersonic wave in a radiatively heated foam [J].
Back, CA ;
Bauer, JD ;
Landen, OL ;
Turner, RE ;
Lasinski, BF ;
Hammer, JH ;
Rosen, MD ;
Suter, LJ ;
Hsing, WH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (02) :274-277
[4]   SUPER-TRANSITION-ARRAYS - A MODEL FOR THE SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS OF HOT, DENSE-PLASMA [J].
BARSHALOM, A ;
OREG, J ;
GOLDSTEIN, WH ;
SHVARTS, D ;
ZIGLER, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1989, 40 (06) :3183-3193
[5]   EFFECT OF CONFIGURATION WIDTHS ON THE SPECTRA OF LOCAL THERMODYNAMIC-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMAS [J].
BARSHALOM, A ;
OREG, J ;
GOLDSTEIN, WH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 51 (05) :4882-4890
[6]   A MODEL FOR THE CONVERSION OF ION-BEAM ENERGY INTO THERMAL-RADIATION [J].
BASKO, MM .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS B-PLASMA PHYSICS, 1992, 4 (11) :3753-3763
[7]   HOTRAUM TARGET FOR HEAVY-ION INERTIAL FUSION [J].
BASKO, MM ;
MEYERTERVEHN, J .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1993, 33 (04) :601-614
[8]   EXPERIMENTAL-OBSERVATION OF A RADIATIVE WAVE GENERATED IN XENON BY A LASER-DRIVEN SUPERCRITICAL SHOCK [J].
BOZIER, JC ;
THIELL, G ;
LEBRETON, JP ;
AZRA, S ;
DECROISETTE, M ;
SCHIRMANN, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 57 (11) :1304-1307
[9]   A distributed radiator, heavy ion target driven by Gaussian beams in a multibeam illumination geometry [J].
Callahan-Miller, DA ;
Tabak, M .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1999, 39 (07) :883-891
[10]   Absolute measurements of the equations of state of low-Z materials in the multi-Mbar regime using laser-driven shocks [J].
Cauble, R ;
DaSilva, LB ;
Perry, TS ;
Bach, DR ;
Budil, KS ;
Celliers, P ;
Collins, GW ;
Ng, A ;
Barbee, TW ;
Hammel, BA ;
Holmes, NC ;
Kilkenny, JD ;
Wallace, RJ ;
Chiu, G ;
Woolsey, NC .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1997, 4 (05) :1857-1861