Effect of MnO2, Bi2O3, and ZnO additions on the electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics

被引:10
作者
Klimov, V. V. [1 ]
Selikova, N. I. [1 ]
Bronnikov, A. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Donetsk Natl Univ, UA-83055 Donetsk, Ukraine
关键词
Manganese; Electrical Property; Bismuth; MnO2; Zinc Oxide;
D O I
10.1134/S0020168506050219
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effect of manganese dioxide additions on the electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoceramics has been investigated. The results demonstrate that, taken alone, manganese dioxide does not ensure the formation of hard PZT. The valence state of manganese in the piezoceramics is shown to be 4+ if no other dopants are present and 3+ if manganese is introduced in combination with Bi and Zn. Microstructural examination indicates that the grain size of the singly doped ceramics is 5-15 mu m, while that of the codoped ceramics is 1-3 mu m. The polarization current curves of the piezoceramics containing manganese, bis-muth, and zinc oxides have extra maxima, which points to significant internal fields. The manganese is shown to reside at grain boundaries. The conclusion is made that it is the composition of Mn-containing intergranular phases. rather than the presence of manganese ions, that plays a key role in the formation of hard piezoceramics.
引用
收藏
页码:573 / 577
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   THE CHARGE STATE OF MANGANESE, TITANIUM AND CHROMIUM IONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE LEAD TITANATE-ZIRCONATE SOLID-SOLUTIONS [J].
BYKOV, IP ;
GLINCHUK, MD ;
SKOROKHOD, VV ;
KURLAND, VM ;
BOUDYS, M ;
KALA, T .
FERROELECTRICS, 1992, 127 (1-4) :89-94
[2]  
GOLOVNIN VA, 1985, ZARUBEZH RADIOELECTR, P47
[3]   Ferroelectric ceramics: History and technology [J].
Haertling, GH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1999, 82 (04) :797-818
[4]  
KLIMOV VV, 2004, IAN SSSR NEORG MATER, V40, P1526
[5]  
KLIMOV VV, 1995, IAN SSSR NEORG MATER, V31, P419
[6]  
Nefedov V.I., 1984, X-Ray Electron Spectroscopy of Chemical Compounds
[7]  
OUHI H, 1966, J AM CERAM SOC, V49, P577
[8]  
REZNICHENKO LA, 1999, T MEZHD K FUND PROBL, V1, P98
[9]  
SAFRONOV AY, 1999, T MEZHD NAUCHN PRAKT, P146
[10]  
SAVENKOVA GE, 1972, THESIS KARPOV RES I