The costs and benefits of undoing egocentric responsibility assessments in groups

被引:74
作者
Caruso, Eugene M.
Epley, Nicholas
Bazerman, Max H.
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
judgment and decision making; egocentrism; perspective taking; heuristics; biases;
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.857
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Individuals working in groups often egocentrically believe they have contributed more of the total work than is logically possible. Actively considering others' contributions effectively reduces these egocentric assessments, but this research suggests that undoing egocentric biases in groups may have some unexpected costs. Four experiments demonstrate that members who contributed much to the group outcome are actually less satisfied and less interested in future collaborations after considering others' contributions compared with those who contributed little. This was especially true in cooperative groups. Egocentric biases in responsibility allocation can create conflict, but this research suggests that undoing these biases can have some unfortunate consequences. Some members who look beyond their own perspective may not like what they see.
引用
收藏
页码:857 / 871
页数:15
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