Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology

被引:137
作者
Anderson, Jaime L. [1 ,2 ]
Sellbom, Martin [3 ]
Salekin, Randall T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
[2] Sam Houston State Univ, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA
[3] Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
关键词
PID-5; personality disorder; psychopathology; DSM-5; DSM-5 SECTION II; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; DISORDERS; TRAITS; SCALES; CONVERGENCE; COEFFICIENT; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
D O I
10.1177/1073191116676889
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth edition (DSM-5) Personality and Personality Disorders workgroup developed the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) for the assessment of the alternative trait model for DSM-5. Along with this measure, the American Psychiatric Association published an abbreviated version, the PID-5-Brief form (PID-5-BF). Although this measure is available on the DSM-5 website for use, only two studies have evaluated its psychometric properties and validity and no studies have examined the U.S. version of this measure. The current study evaluated the reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of PID-5-BF scale scores. This included an evaluation of the scales' associations with Section II PDs, a well-validated dimensional measure of personality psychopathology, and broad externalizing and internalizing psychopathology measures. We found support for the reliability of PID-5-BF scales as well as for the factor structure of the measure. Furthermore, a series of correlation and regression analyses showed conceptually expected associations between PID-5-BF and external criterion variables. Finally, we compared the correlations with external criterion measures to those of the full-length PID-5 and PID-5-Short form. Intraclass correlation analyses revealed a comparable pattern of correlations across all three measures, thereby supporting the use of the PID-5-BF as a screening measure of dimensional maladaptive personality traits.
引用
收藏
页码:596 / 607
页数:12
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