Turbulence Spectra of Electron Density and Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Local Interstellar Medium

被引:14
作者
Lee, K. H. [1 ,2 ]
Lee, L. C. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Earth Sci, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Space Sci & Engn, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[4] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Space Sci Inst, Macau, Peoples R China
关键词
Interstellar magnetic fields; Magnetohydrodynamics; Interstellar medium; Interplanetary turbulence; MIRROR WAVES; SOLAR-WIND; ROTATIONAL DISCONTINUITIES; POWER SPECTRUM; ALFVEN WAVES; DOWNSTREAM; SHOCKS; INSTABILITIES; HELIOPAUSE; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/abba20
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the turbulence spectra of magnetic and electron density fluctuations in situ measured by Voyager 1 in the local interstellar medium from 2012 to 2019. The magnetic spectrum shows a Kolmogorov power law with a one-dimensional power-law index -5/3 at mk <= 10(-8.8), where k is a wavenumber and m is the unit meter. A bulge of enhanced magnetic power is found at mk = 10(-8.8)-10(-8.2). Meanwhile, the electron density spectrum also shows a Kolmogorov power law with a one-dimensional power-law index -5/3 in the inertial range. A bulge of enhanced power is found around the kinetic scales of mk 10(-5)-10(-1). Based on the observational data, the relationships between the outer scale of the turbulent system and the powers of electron density and magnetic fluctuations are obtained. We then calculate the spectra locally for six individual time periods, within which the electron density and magnetic fluctuations are simultaneously observed. It is found that the power of perpendicular magnetic fluctuations is usually higher than that of parallel magnetic fluctuations, which indicates the dominance of Alfven waves in turbulence spectrum. Part of the observed turbulence spectra reveal that the normalized parallel magnetic power exhibits a much higher intensity than the normalized electron density power in the local interstellar medium of low to moderate plasma beta (beta = 0.1-0.8). This dominance in the parallel magnetic power cannot be explained by the linear magnetohydrodynamic modes alone and may be associated with the arc/spherically polarized Alfven mode.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   What do we know about the orientation of the local interstellar magnetic field? [J].
Ratkiewicz, Romana ;
Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi ;
Grygorczuk, Jolanta .
NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS: ASTRONUM-2007, 2008, 385 :189-+
[42]   The local interstellar magnetic field predictions from the MHD model and VOYAGERS' data [J].
Ratkiewicz, Romana ;
Grygorczuk, Jolanta .
TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL SOLAR WIND CONFERENCE, 2010, 1216 :580-583
[43]   IBEX RIBBON: WHAT COULD IT TELL ABOUT THE LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD? [J].
Grygorczuk, J. ;
Ratkiewicz, R. ;
Strumik, M. ;
Grzedzielski, S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2011, 727 (02)
[44]   THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD ON ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM SKY MAPS [J].
Ratkiewicz, R. ;
Strumik, M. ;
Grygorczuk, J. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 756 (01)
[45]   Novel developments in subgrid-scale modeling of space plasma: weakly compressible turbulence in the local interstellar medium [J].
Chernyshov, A. A. ;
Karelsky, K. V. ;
Petrosyan, A. S. .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2010, T142
[46]   The Uncertainty of Local Background Magnetic Field Orientation in Anisotropic Plasma Turbulence [J].
Gerick, F. ;
Saur, J. ;
von Papen, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 843 (01)
[47]   THE IMPRINT OF THE VERY LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD IN SIMULATED ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM MAPS [J].
Prested, C. ;
Opher, M. ;
Schwadron, N. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 716 (01) :550-555
[48]   Editorial: Multi-scale magnetic field measurements in the multi-phase interstellar medium [J].
Xu, Siyao ;
Lazarian, Alex ;
Houde, Martin ;
Hoang, Thiem .
FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES, 2023, 9
[49]   Magnitude and direction of the local interstellar magnetic field inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 interstellar data and global heliospheric model [J].
Izmodenov, Vladislav V. ;
Alexashov, Dmitry B. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 633
[50]   Magnetic field and Faraday rotation from large-scale interstellar medium to plasma near the black-hole horizon [J].
Wu, Qingwen .
PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 24 (12)