Turbulence Spectra of Electron Density and Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Local Interstellar Medium

被引:14
作者
Lee, K. H. [1 ,2 ]
Lee, L. C. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Earth Sci, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Space Sci & Engn, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[4] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Space Sci Inst, Macau, Peoples R China
关键词
Interstellar magnetic fields; Magnetohydrodynamics; Interstellar medium; Interplanetary turbulence; MIRROR WAVES; SOLAR-WIND; ROTATIONAL DISCONTINUITIES; POWER SPECTRUM; ALFVEN WAVES; DOWNSTREAM; SHOCKS; INSTABILITIES; HELIOPAUSE; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/abba20
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the turbulence spectra of magnetic and electron density fluctuations in situ measured by Voyager 1 in the local interstellar medium from 2012 to 2019. The magnetic spectrum shows a Kolmogorov power law with a one-dimensional power-law index -5/3 at mk <= 10(-8.8), where k is a wavenumber and m is the unit meter. A bulge of enhanced magnetic power is found at mk = 10(-8.8)-10(-8.2). Meanwhile, the electron density spectrum also shows a Kolmogorov power law with a one-dimensional power-law index -5/3 in the inertial range. A bulge of enhanced power is found around the kinetic scales of mk 10(-5)-10(-1). Based on the observational data, the relationships between the outer scale of the turbulent system and the powers of electron density and magnetic fluctuations are obtained. We then calculate the spectra locally for six individual time periods, within which the electron density and magnetic fluctuations are simultaneously observed. It is found that the power of perpendicular magnetic fluctuations is usually higher than that of parallel magnetic fluctuations, which indicates the dominance of Alfven waves in turbulence spectrum. Part of the observed turbulence spectra reveal that the normalized parallel magnetic power exhibits a much higher intensity than the normalized electron density power in the local interstellar medium of low to moderate plasma beta (beta = 0.1-0.8). This dominance in the parallel magnetic power cannot be explained by the linear magnetohydrodynamic modes alone and may be associated with the arc/spherically polarized Alfven mode.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Physics of the Solar Wind–Local Interstellar Medium Interaction: Role of Magnetic Fields [J].
G. P. Zank ;
N. V. Pogorelov ;
J. Heerikhuisen ;
H. Washimi ;
V. Florinski ;
S. Borovikov ;
I. Kryukov ;
H. R. Müller .
Space Science Reviews, 2009, 146 :295-327
[32]   The effects of a local interstellar magnetic field on Voyager 1 and 2 observations [J].
Opher, M ;
Stone, EC ;
Liewer, PC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 640 (01) :L71-L74
[33]   Unified Picture of the Local Interstellar Magnetic Field from Voyager and IBEX [J].
Rankin, J. S. ;
McComas, D. J. ;
Zirnstein, E. J. ;
Burlaga, L. F. ;
Heerikhuisen, J. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 945 (02)
[34]   Interaction of the Supersonic Stellar Wind with Free Stream of the Interstellar Medium: the Effect of the Azimuthal Magnetic Field of the Star [J].
Korolkov, S. D. ;
Izmodenov, V. V. .
FLUID DYNAMICS, 2023, 58 (01) :9-18
[35]   Exploring turbulence from the Sun to the local interstellar medium: Current challenges and perspectives for future space missions [J].
Fraternale, Federico ;
Zhao, Lingling ;
Pogorelov, Nikolai V. V. ;
Sorriso-Valvo, Luca ;
Redfield, Seth ;
Zhang, Ming ;
Ghanbari, Keyvan ;
Florinski, Vladimir ;
Chen, Thomas Y. Y. .
FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES, 2022, 9
[36]   Voyager 1 Electron Densities in the Very Local Interstellar Medium to beyond 160 au [J].
Kurth, W. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2024, 963 (01)
[37]   Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectra and Time Variations in the Local Interstellar Medium: Constraints and Uncertainties [J].
M. E. Wiedenbeck .
Space Science Reviews, 2013, 176 :35-46
[38]   Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectra and Time Variations in the Local Interstellar Medium: Constraints and Uncertainties [J].
Wiedenbeck, M. E. .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2013, 176 (1-4) :35-46
[39]   Magnetic Spectra Comparison for Kappa-distributed Whistler Electron Fluctuations [J].
H. P., Daniel ;
Moya, Pablo S. ;
Zenteno-Quinteros, Bea ;
Lopez, Rodrigo A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 970 (02)
[40]   Physics of the Solar Wind-Local Interstellar Medium Interaction: Role of Magnetic Fields [J].
Zank, G. P. ;
Pogorelov, N. V. ;
Heerikhuisen, J. ;
Washimi, H. ;
Florinski, V. ;
Borovikov, S. ;
Kryukov, I. ;
Mueller, H. R. .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2009, 146 (1-4) :295-327