Prevalence and Correlates of Client-Perpetrated Abuse Among Female Sex Workers in Two Mexico-U.S. Border Cities

被引:18
作者
Ulibarri, Monica D. [1 ]
Strathdee, Steffanie A. [2 ]
Lozada, Remedios [3 ]
Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos [4 ]
Amaro, Hortensia [5 ]
O'Campo, Patricia [6 ]
Patterson, Thomas L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Global Publ Hlth, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Pro COMUSIDA, Tijuana, BC, Mexico
[4] Natl Minist Hlth, Ctr Nacl Prevenc & Control VIH SIDA CENSIDA, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[5] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[6] Univ Toronto, Ctr Res Inner City Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
client-perpetrated abuse; female sex workers; Hispanic women; HIV risk; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS; BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY; HIV RISK; DRUG-USE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; PREVENTION INTERVENTION; BEHAVIORS; WOMEN; TIJUANA;
D O I
10.1177/1077801214528582
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
History of abuse has been associated with greater HIV risk among women. This study examined client-perpetrated abuse among female sex workers (FSWs) in two Mexico-U.S. border cities where HIV prevalence is rising. Among 924 FSWs, prevalence of client-perpetrated abuse was 31%. In multivariate logistic regression models, intimate partner violence (IPV), psychological distress, and having drug-using clients were associated with experiencing client-perpetrated abuse. FSWs along the Mexico-U.S. border report frequently experiencing abuse from both clients and intimate partners, which may have serious mental health consequences. Our findings suggest the need for screening and gender-based violence prevention services for Mexican FSWs.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 445
页数:19
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