ASTRA Bridge;
construction automation;
cost reduction;
discrete-event simulation;
highway bridges;
infrastructure refurbishment;
process modelling;
traffic disturbances;
D O I:
10.1080/15732479.2022.2152842
中图分类号:
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号:
0813 ;
摘要:
How bridge refurbishment projects are performed requires a trade-off between the speed and cost of the project and the amount of traffic disturbances during the project. A possible way to help reach a better balance between these two extremes is the ASTRA Bridge developed in Switzerland. The ASTRA Bridge is a 236-meter long steel ramp system on wheels, which is placed on top of the bridge deck undergoing refurbishment to enable vehicles to continue to pass over the bridge while construction work progresses underneath. This study illustrates new refurbishment processes by using the ASTRA Bridge and presents the first quantitative analysis of the effects of using the ASTRA Bridge on the time, costs and traffic disturbances associated with bridge refurbishment. The bridge investigated is a short-span (50 m long) highway bridge requiring refurbishment of its superstructure. The analysis indicates that the use of the ASTRA Bridge resulted in reductions in duration and costs (14% and 3% for the example), and a substantial reduction in user costs (51% for the example). Although more analysis is required for different types of refurbishment projects, the initial results indicate that the ASTRA Bridge may become an integral part of future highway bridge refurbishment projects.
机构:
Guilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Guilin Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Explorat Hidden Nonferrous, Guilin 541004, Peoples R ChinaGuilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Lu, Chunling
Wang, Xiangxiang
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机构:
Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R ChinaGuilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Wang, Xiangxiang
Ning, Yuwen
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机构:
Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R ChinaGuilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Ning, Yuwen
Wen, Kang
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Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R ChinaGuilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Wen, Kang
Wang, Qiang
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机构:
Guilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Guilin Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Explorat Hidden Nonferrous, Guilin 541004, Peoples R ChinaGuilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Green Bldg Mat & Construction Indu, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
机构:
Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Key Lab Fujian Prov, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
PASOFAL Engn Grp, Ctr Res & Dev, Kuala Lumpur 52200, MalaysiaFuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Key Lab Fujian Prov, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
Javanmardi, Ahad
Ghaedi, Khaled
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机构:
PASOFAL Engn Grp, Ctr Res & Dev, Kuala Lumpur 52200, Malaysia
Univ Malaya, Civil Engn Dept, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Key Lab Fujian Prov, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
Ghaedi, Khaled
Ibrahim, Zainah
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机构:
Univ Malaya, Civil Engn Dept, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Key Lab Fujian Prov, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China