Fast solar wind after the rapid acceleration

被引:3
作者
Kojima, M
Breen, AR
Fujiki, K
Hayashi, K
Ohmi, T
Tokumaru, M
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Toyokawa 4428507, Japan
[2] Univ Wales, Inst Math & Phys Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales
[3] Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Chuden CTI Co Ltd, Technol Solut Div, Sci & Technol Dept, Nakamura Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4500003, Japan
关键词
solar wind; interplanetary scintillation; acceleration;
D O I
10.1029/2003JA010247
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
[1] We have studied the radial dependence of the velocity of high-latitude fast solar wind in the heliocentric distance range of 0.13 - 0.9 AU. For this study a new tomographic analysis method which can evaluate uncertainties was developed to obtain velocity distribution maps on two reference spheres at 0.13 and 0.3 AU using interplanetary scintillation (IPS) observations. First of all, it is tested that this tomographic method has enough sensitivity and reliability to investigate the radial dependence of the wind velocity. The analysis was made for the IPS observations during 3 years, from 1995 to 1997, when solar activity was minimum. From this analysis, average velocities of 770 - 780 km s(-1) were obtained at distances of 0.13 - 0.3 AU, which were 19 +/- 17 km s(-1) lower than those at 0.3 - 0.9 AU. The results from this work, taken together with measurements of SOHO/ LASCO, EISCAT and MERLIN [Breen et al., 2002], Helios [ Schwenn et al., 1978], and Ulysses [McComas et al., 2000], indicate that the fast wind is accelerated almost to its final flow velocity within 20 R-s and a small but not negligible acceleration exists beyond 30 R-s which tends to become smaller at farther heliocentric distances.
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页数:10
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