On the algebraic difference equations un+2un = Ψ(un+1) in R+*, related to a family of elliptic quartics in the plane

被引:15
作者
Bastien, G.
Rogalski, M.
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, Inst Math, F-75013 Paris, France
[2] CNRS, Paris, France
[3] Univ Lille 1, Lab Paul Painleve, Lille, France
[4] CNRS, Lille, France
关键词
D O I
10.1155/ADE.2005.227
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We continue the study of algebraic difference equations of the type u(n+2)un =Psi(u(n+1)), which started in a previous paper. Here we study the case where the algebraic curves related to the equations are quartics Q( K) of the plane. We prove, as in "on some algebraic difference equations u(n+2)un = Psi(u(n+1)) in R-*(+), related to families of conics or cubics: generalization of the Lyness' sequences" (2004), that the solutions M-n = (u(n+1), u(n)) are persistent and bounded, move on the positive component Q(0)( K) of the quartic Q( K) which passes through M-0, and diverge if M0 is not the equilibrium, which is locally stable. In fact, we study the dynamical system F(x, y) = ((a+bx + cx(2))/y( c + dx + x(2)), x), (a, b, c, d) is an element of R+4, a + b > 0, b + c + d > 0, in R-*(+2), and show that its restriction to Q(0)(K) is conjugated to a rotation on the circle. We give the possible periods of solutions, and study their global behavior, such as the density of initial periodic points, the density of trajectories in some curves, and a form of sensitivity to initial conditions. We prove a dichotomy between a form of pointwise chaotic behavior and the existence of a common minimal period to all nonconstant orbits of F.
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页码:227 / 261
页数:35
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