Conductive Mechanism of Antistatic Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ZnOw Composites

被引:40
作者
Chen, Ke [1 ]
Xiong, Chuanxi [1 ]
Li, Liubin [1 ]
Zhou, Liu [1 ]
Lei, Youan [1 ]
Dong, Lijie [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYMER COMPOSITES; METAL POWDERS; CARBON; POLYPYRROLE; DENSITY;
D O I
10.1002/pc.20679
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Antistatic composites of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and tetrapod-shaped ZnO whisker (ZnOw), the surface of which was treated with a coupling agent, were prepared by melt-mixing using a twin screw extruder. The structure and morphology of the blends were examined by FTIR and SEM. Antistatic performance and the effect of ZnOw loading levels were investigated. The conductive mechanism of PET/ZnOw composites is presented, which can be classified into tunnel effect, discharging effect at the pinpoint and conductive network. The simple formula of critical volume fraction (V-C) for ZnOw forming conductive network is proposed, based on the actual processing conduction. Comparison of the theory value to the experimental data showed a close agreement. POLYM. COMPOS., 30:226-231, 2009. (C) 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers
引用
收藏
页码:226 / 231
页数:6
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