Cataract Surgery and its Complications in Diabetic Patients

被引：66

作者：

Haddad, Nour Maya N. ^{[1
]}

Sun, Jennifer K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Abujaber, Samer ^{[3
]}

Schlossman, Deborah K. ^{[1
]}

Silva, Paolo S. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Joslin Diabet Ctr, Beetham Eye Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Boston, MA USA

[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2014年 / 29卷 / 5-6期

关键词：

Cataract; complications; diabetes; diabetic macula edema; diabetic retinopathy; INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB INJECTION; POSTERIOR CAPSULE OPACIFICATION; CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA; RISK-FACTORS; LENS OPACITIES; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; MAILLARD REACTION; NATURAL-HISTORY; VISUAL OUTCOMES; ADVERSE EVENTS;

D O I：

10.3109/08820538.2014.959197

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Diabetic patients are known to have an increased risk of cataract development and cataract surgery is a common surgical procedure for diabetic individuals. Cataract extraction (CE) in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetic patients is associated with higher risks of reported complications such as capsular contraction and opacification as well as post-surgical worsening of macular edema (ME) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this paper, we review the pathogenesis of diabetic cataract, the risk factors contributing to cataract complications as well as DR progression, and assess preventive measures and treatment options for DR and ME following CE.

引用

页码：329 / 337

页数：9

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