Blood alcohol concentrations among bar patrons: A multi-level study of drinking behavior

被引:58
作者
Clapp, John D. [1 ]
Reed, Mark B. [1 ]
Min, Jong W. [1 ]
Shillington, Audrey M. [1 ]
Croff, Julie M. [1 ]
Holmes, Megan R. [2 ]
Trim, Ryan S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ San Diego, Ctr Alcohol & Other Drug Studies, San Diego, CA 92120 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Social Welf, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA 92161 USA
关键词
Environment; Bars; BrAC; Drinking settings; COLLEGE BINGE DRINKING; PREVENTION TRIAL; HARVARD-SCHOOL; STUDENTS; CONSUMPTION; COMMUNITY; MOTIVES; EXPECTANCIES; INTOXICATION; ENVIRONMENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.015
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents data from a study that collected observational data, Survey data, and breath samples to estimate blood alcohol concentrations (BrAC) from patrons attending 30 bars. The Study examines: (1) drinking behavior and settings prior to going to a bar; (2) characteristics of the bar where respondents are drinking; (3) Person and environmental predictors of BrAC change (entrance to exit). Purposive Sampling of bars that cater to Young adults gave a sample of 30 bars. Patrons were randomly selected from bars (n = 839). Approximately half of the sample was female (48.7%). Nearly three-quarters of participants reported drinking before attending the bar. Serving practices of the bars were observed: majority of bars served excessive amounts of alcohol in short periods of time. On average, those who drank before attending the bar had BrACs at approximately half the legal limit. Implications for responsible beverage service Coupled with law enforcement strategies are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 48
页数:8
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Pastime in a pub: Observations of young adults' activities and alcohol consumption [J].
Bot, Sander M. ;
Engels, Rutger C. M. E. ;
Knibbe, Ronald A. ;
Meeus, Wim H. J. .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2007, 32 (03) :491-504
[2]  
Cavan Sherri., 1966, Liquor License: An Ethnography of Bar Behavior
[3]   Drunk in public, drunk in private: The relationship between college students, drinking environments and alcohol consumption [J].
Clapp, JD ;
Reed, MB ;
Holmes, MR ;
Lange, JE ;
Voas, RB .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE, 2006, 32 (02) :275-285
[4]   Reducing DUI among US college students: results of an environmental prevention trial [J].
Clapp, JD ;
Johnson, M ;
Voas, RB ;
Lange, JE ;
Shillington, A ;
Russell, C .
ADDICTION, 2005, 100 (03) :327-334
[5]   Deconstructing contexts of binge drinking among college students [J].
Clapp, JD ;
Shillington, AM ;
Segars, LB .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE, 2000, 26 (01) :139-154
[6]   Person and environment predictors of blood alcohol concentrations: A multi-level study of college parties [J].
Clapp, John D. ;
Min, Jong Won ;
Shillington, Audrey M. ;
Reed, Mark B. ;
Croff, Julie Ketchie .
ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2008, 32 (01) :100-107
[7]   Measuring college students' alcohol consumption in natural drinking environments - Field methodologies for bars and parties [J].
Clapp, John D. ;
Holmes, Megan R. ;
Reed, Mark B. ;
Shillington, Audrey M. ;
Freisthler, Bridget ;
Lange, James E. .
EVALUATION REVIEW, 2007, 31 (05) :469-489
[8]   Two studies examining environmental predictors of heavy drinking by college students [J].
John D. Clapp ;
James Lange ;
Jon Wong Min ;
Audrey Shillington ;
Mark Johnson ;
Robert Voas .
Prevention Science, 2003, 4 (2) :99-108
[9]  
CLARK WB, 1982, RES MONOGRAPH DEP HL, V7, P8
[10]   EFFECTS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE PRICES AND LEGAL DRINKING AGES ON YOUTH ALCOHOL-USE [J].
COATE, D ;
GROSSMAN, M .
JOURNAL OF LAW & ECONOMICS, 1988, 31 (01) :145-171